UED 102 : STUDY SKILLS PORTFOLIO



ABOUT ME

Assalamualaikum w.b.t and hi! My name is Nuraina Zafirah binti Noor Din. I'm 18 years old. I live in Batu Pahat, Johor and I'm currently studying at UiTM Kuala Pilah. I am from the Faculty of Applied Science and I took Diploma in Microbiology. The purpose I'm doing this e-portfolio is to expose the effective learning skills that we can apply in our daily life especially when we study in university or college. Let's get started!


SYLLABUS OF UED 102

Topic 1: Getting Ready to Learn

  • Learning Style Inventory

Topic 2: Goal Setting

  • Goal Statements - The Five-Step Approach

Topic 3: Time Management & Organizational Skills

  • Fixed-Commitment Calendar
  • Job Task Analysis
  • Prioritized To-Do List

Topic 4: Memory, Learning & Improving Concentration

  • Memory Strategies
  • Organizational Strategies
  • Concentration Strategies
  • Concentration Chart
  • Reading Text

Topic 5: Taking Lecture Notes

  • Note-Taking Strategies
  • Note-Taking Exercise using the Cornell Method

Topic 6: Academic Integrity & Peformance

  • GPA Worksheet



TOPIC 1 : GETTING READY TO LEARN


LEARNING STYLES INVENTORY





DEVELOPING YOUR STYLE BY COMBINING VISUAL, AUDITORY, AND KINESTHETIC

  1. Use background music with no lyrics to study. Choose different music for each subject. By this, you are combining the Visual and Auditory modes.
  2. Use rap or rhyme to memorize information. Walk, dance, or clap when you sing to combine Kinesthetic and Auditory mode.




MY PERSONAL LEARNING STYLE

After going through the learning style inventory, I can identify myself as a visual learner. There are few skills that I apply in my study , which are : 




TOPIC 2: GOAL SETTING


DEFINITION OF GOAL

According to the Text Book, goals are the ends toward which we direct our effort. In other words, goals are things we want to achieve, things we aim for as we pursue a certain course of action.

TYPES OF GOALS

  • Long-term Goals
  • Short-term Goals

THE FIVE-STEPS APPROACH


  1. The Tentative Goals Statement
  2. List Down the Obstacles
  3. List Down the Resources
  4. Review and Revise the Goals Statement
  5. Polish the Goals Statement

MY 5-STEPS APPROACH




TOPIC 3: TIME MANAGEMENT & ORGANIZATIONAL SKILLS

WHAT IS TIME MANAGEMENT?

Time management is the way you regulate or schedule your time. It refers to managing your time effectively so that the right time is allocated to the right activity.

WHY IS TIME MANAGEMENT IMPORTANT?

  • Help to set up priorities.
  • Reduce the stress levels.
  • Help remained focused on the task.
  • Increase productivity and energy.
  • Improved decision-making ability.

MANAGE YOUR TIME BY USING FIXED-COMMITMENT CALENDAR, JOB TASK ANALYSIS, AND PRIORITIZED TO DO LIST.

FIXED-COMMITMENT CALENDAR


JOB TASK ANALYSIS


PRIORITIZED TO-DO LIST

TOPIC 4: MEMORY, LEARNING, AND IMPROVING CONCENTRATION



WHAT IS MEMORY?

Memory is the ability to remember past experiences and the power or process of recalling to mind
previously learned facts, experiences, impressions, skills, and habits.

TYPES OF MEMORY

  • Sensory Memory
  • Short-Term Memory
  • Long-Term Memory

MEMORY STRATEGIES



  • WAYS TO IMPROVE MEMORY
  1. Massed practice vs spaced practice.
  2. Break reading material down for some period of time.
  3. Repeat the information many times.
  4. Elaboration strategies.

ORGANIZATIONAL SKILLS

From the activity above, I can only remember newspaper, magazine, boat, pen, train, automobile, and chalk for the first part.

After grouping the information, I can remember more than before.

Things I read :
  1. newspaper
  2. book
  3. magazine
Things I write with:
  1. pencil
  2. pen
  3. chalk 
  4. crayon
Things I ride in:
  1. bus
  2. automobile
  3. boat
  4. train

CONCENTRATION STRATEGIES



  • STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE CONCENTRATION
  1. Use motivational and organizational strategies.
  2. Create a positive learning environment.
  3. Deal with internal distractions.
  4. Use active learning strategies.
  5. Match your learning style to the task.
  6. Monitor your concentration. 

CONCENTRATION CHART

Date

 Study Task

Concentration Problem

Cause

Strategy

Every day

Review lesson

Cannot focus

Distraction from social media

Turn on the Airplane mode

Every week

Do the practice

Being sleepy

Sleep late at night

Make sure to sleep by 12

Weekend

Make an extra practice

Cannot stay still and keep wondering

Hungry

Make sure to eat before the study

Weekend

Discuss and make a study group

Gossiping instead of study

Lack of focus and discipline

Make sure to choose a good groupmate

Every day

Complete the assignment

Cannot do many works at a time

Short attention span

Chew gum/snack


READING TEXT

Q: What is authoritarianism and how it works?

 

Authoritarianism is a political system controlled by rulers who deny popular participation in government. A few authoritarian regimes have been absolute monarchies whose rulers claimed a hereditary right to their position. Today, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait are examples of authoritarian absolute monarchies. In dictatorships, power is gained and held by a single individual. Pure dictatorships are rare; all rulers need the support of the military and the backing of business elites to maintain their position. Military juntas result when military officers seize power from the government, as has happened in recent decades in Argentina, Chile, and Haiti. Today, authoritarian regimes exist in Fidel Castro’s Cuba and in the People’s Republic of China. Authoritarian regimes seek to control the media and to suppress coverage of any topics or information that does not reflect upon the regime in a favorable light.

 

 

Q: How they applied monarchy system in present-day?

 

Monarchy is a political system in which power resides in one person or family and is passed from generation to generation through lines of inheritance. Monarchies are most common in agrarian societies and are associated with traditional authority patterns. However, the relative power of monarchs has varied across nations, depending on religious, political, and economic conditions. Absolute monarchs claim a hereditary right to rule (based on membership in a noble family) or a divine right to rule (a God-given right to rule that legitimizes the exercise of power). In limited monarchies, rulers depend on powerful members of the nobility to retain their thrones. Unlike absolute monarchs, limited monarchs are not considered to be above the law. In constitutional monarchies, the royalty serve as symbolic rulers or heads of state while actual authority is held by elected officials in national parliaments. In present-day monarchies such as the United Kingdom, Sweden, Spain, and the Netherlands, members of royal families primarily perform ceremonial functions. In the United Kingdom, for example, the media often focus large amounts of time and attention on the royal family, especially the personal lives of its members. Recently, the European Union (of which the United Kingdom, Spain, Sweden, and the Netherlands are all members) has also received media attention as a form of governmental cooperation across national boundaries but not one that weakens the powers of the present-day monarchies.

Q: What is the examples of totalitarianism?

 

Totalitarianism is a political system in which the state seeks to regulate all aspects of people’s public and private lives. Totalitarianism relies on modern technology to monitor and control people; mass propaganda and electronic surveillance are widely used to influence people’s thinking and control their actions. One example of a totalitarian regime was the National Socialist (Nazi) Party in Germany during World War II; military leaders there sought to control all aspects of national life, not just government operations. Other examples include the former Soviet Union and contemporary Iraq before the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime. To keep people from rebelling, totalitarian governments enforce conformity: People are denied the right to assemble for political purposes, access to information is strictly controlled, and secret police enforce compliance, creating an environment of constant fear and suspicion. Many nations do not recognize totalitarian regimes as being the legitimate government for a particular country. Afghanistan in the year 2001 was an example. As the war on terrorism began in the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States, many people developed a heightened awareness of the Taliban regime, which ruled most of Afghanistan and was engaged in fierce fighting to capture the rest of the country. The Taliban regime maintained absolute control over the Afghan people in most of that country. For example, it required that all Muslims take part in prayer five times each day and that men attend prayer at mosques, where women were forbidden (Marquis, 2001). Taliban leaders claimed that their actions were based on Muslim law and espoused a belief in never-ending jihad—a struggle against one’s perceived enemies. Although the totalitarian nature of the Taliban regime was difficult for many people, it was particularly oppressive for women, who were viewed by this group as being “biologically, religiously and prophetically” inferior to men (McGeary, 2001: 41). Consequently, this regime made the veil obligatory and banned women from public life. U.S. government officials believed that the Taliban regime was protecting Osama bin Laden, the man thought to have been the mastermind behind numerous terrorist attacks on U.S. citizens and facilities, both on the mainland and abroad. As a totalitarian regime, the Taliban leadership was recognized by only three other governments, despite controlling most of Afghanistan. Once the military action commenced in Afghanistan, most of what U.S. residents learned about the Taliban and about the war on terrorism was based on media accounts and “expert opinions” that were voiced on television. According to the political analyst Michael Parenti (1998), the media play a significant role in framing the information we receive about the political systems of other countries. As discussed in previous chapters, framing refers to how news is packaged, including the amount of exposure given to a story, its placement, the positive or negative tone of the story, the headlines and photographs, and the accompanying visual and auditory effects if the story is being broadcast. In politics and government, framing is not limited to information we receive about other countries: It can be used to frame a political agenda in this country, as well.


TOPIC 5: TAKING LECTURE NOTES



WHY TAKE LECTURE NOTES?

  • Promote active listening by helping concentrate on the lecture.
  • Provides an accurate record of information that was presented in class.
  • Helps to learn and remember the information.
  • Helps to organize information.

NOTE TAKING STRATEGIES




Cornell System

  1. The Informal Outline
  2. The Black Method
  3. The Modified Block Method
  4. Mapping Method

NOTE TAKING EXERCISE USING THE CORNELL METHOD


THE MODIFIED BLOCK METHOD

MAPPING METHOD



EXERCISE FOR CORNELL METHOD







TOPIC 6: ACADEMIC INTEGRITY & PERFORMANCE




PLAGIARISM

Plagiarism is an act of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of another author without authorization and the representation of that author's work as one's own, as by not crediting the original author.

WAYS TO PREVENT PLAGIARISM

PLANNING
  • Consult your lecturer
  • Plan your paper
  • Take effective notes
WRITING
  • Cite sources
  • Know the writers
  • Know how to paraphrase
  • Evaluate the sources
  • Include the reference web/pages

GRADE POINT AVERAGE (GPA) WORKSHEET

CALCULATING GPA
Formula to calculate GPA


Formula to calculate Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA)






 

Adam’s GPA = 3(3.33) + 4(3) + 3(4) + 4(3) + 4(3.67) + 4(2.33)

                                              3+4+3+4+4+4

                       = 69.99

                            22

                       = 3.18




















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